Chiari malformation is a problem in which a part of the brain (the cerebellum) at the back of the skull bulges through a normal opening in the skull where it joins the spinal canal.
A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disk, occurs when one of the rubbery cushions (discs) between the individual bones (vertebrae) that stack up to make your spine becomes damaged. The condition can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in an arm or leg. However, some people may experience no symptoms at all.
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) is a surgical procedure aimed at alleviating persistent back and leg pain caused by a variety of spinal conditions.
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure aimed at alleviating symptoms related to degenerative changes of the neck.
Suffering from a herniated disc can be a painful and debilitating experience. For many, surgery becomes the chosen path to alleviate pain and other symptoms that affect daily life. Surgery is usually recommended when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and rest, have not provided relief.